[b][/b]
[i][/i]
[u][/u]
[code][/code]
[quote][/quote]
[spoiler][/spoiler]
[url][/url]
[img][/img]
[video][/video]
Smileys
3 affen
sägen
prost neujahr
pruust
pssst
respekt
rotekarte
santa
saugen
scheisskram
pfeil
schlafen
schmoll
schock 3
schreck
schreiend
schuld
sich schämen
Ã?belkeit
popoklatsch
peinlich
sonnenanbeter
mond
lieb 3
loben
lovehurts
lupe
mit blume
mit hut
mit tier
morgen
partytime
mr. green
nö
nein
neo
neutral
ohmmm
ohnmacht
party
sonne
sorry
lästern
weinend oder sehr traurig
verrueckter teufel
verstecken
verwirrt
weiÃ? nicht
weihnacht
weinen
weinend
welle
veraergert
will auch
willkommen
winken
xyz
yäh
zunge raus
zwinkern
zwinkern
verlegen
umarmung
sparschwein
tanzende nikoläuse
spot
sterne
stinki
stop
strand
supermann
tanzen
tanzen 1
teufel
ueberrascht
think of you
timeout
together
traurig
traurig
trio
tuete
Uebergluecklich
lesend
lieb 4
laecheln
freudentanz
erschuettert
extremer computerfreak
fetzig
flöten
fliegende herzen
fliegenfaenger
flower4you
frage
freuen
durchgeknallt
freunde
friedensflagge
geist mit herz
geschockt
gib mir 5
girldance
glashaus
lachend
empathy
doppelherz
grimasse
biene
�rgern über sich selbt
agressiv
augen verdrehen
ausruf
bahnhof
büro
behaemmert
beleidigt
blatt
daumendrück
blume
blumen
boese oder sehr veraergert
cat
computerfreak
dankeschön
daumen drücken
daumen hoch
grübel
glück
kaffee2
kotz
idee
jawohl
kaffee
grinsen
kater
katze
katze mit rose
hundi streicheln
katze1
kätzchen
küsschen
kissenschlacht
klatschen
kloppe
kuss
huepf-huepf
kopfkratz
herz
lachend
haenseln
hase
hängematte
hüpf
heiligenschein
herz3
hitze
herzchen
herzchenaugen
herzklopfen
lachen
hexe
hier bin ich
hilfe
knuddeln
smile2
spook
alien
zunge
rose
shy
clown
devil
death
sick
heart
frage
blush
frown
crazy
hmm
laugh
mund
oh
rolling_eyes
oh2
[pre][/pre]
Farben
[rot][/rot]
[blau][/blau]
[gruen][/gruen]
[orange][/orange]
[lila][/lila]
[weiss][/weiss]
[schwarz][/schwarz]
yudfsccv
| Zuletzt Online: 06.05.2022
avatar
Registriert am:
06.05.2022
Beschreibung
As the industry leader in phosphine ligands and catalysts for homogeneous catalysis, Solvay offers a range of phosphorus compounds used in a breadth of applications and markets. Our scalable phosphorus chemistry meets the unique requirements of reactions that are crucial to several manufacturing processes across markets and applications, including petrochemicals, life sciences, flavors and fragrances, agrochemicals, fine chemicals, and plastics and other polymers. And do you what is Phosphine Ligands?


Phosphines are a three-valent phosphorus compound and act as a "soft" σ-donating ligand with an unshared electron pair. This gives solubilization and stabilization to organometallic complexes by forming complexes with various transition metal species including latter-period transition metals and others, and is also used for controlling the reactivity and selectivity of the transition metal promoted reactions.


Electron density and bulkiness of phosphine ligands are greatly related to the reactivity of their forming metal complexes. Generally, the phosphine ligands with high electron density increase the reactivity of oxidative addition from a metal center, and their bulkiness improves the reductive elimination. For example, trialkylphosphines especially tert-butyl or cyclohexyl group substituted phosphines show the highest electron density while the electron density of triarylphosphines and phosphite are sequentially decreasing. On the other hand, as an index of the bulkiness of phosphine ligands, that of monodentate phosphine ligands shows the cone angle (θ) while bidentate phosphine ligands show the bite angle (ω). As the angle of the phosphine ligands is wider, their steric effect is greater and they are regarded as more bulky phosphine ligands. A monodentate phosphine ligand of tri(o-tolyl)phosphine, and bidentate phosphine ligands of 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene and Xantphos are known as representative bulky phosphine ligands. There are many different kinds of Phosphine Ligands, such as Chiral Phosphine Ligands, Chelated Phosphine Ligands, Biaryl Phosphine Ligand, Trisubstituted Phosphine Ligands and Other Phosphine Ligands.


Homogeneous catalysis is an efficient alternative to its heterogeneous counterpart, and enables access to certain molecules that are not accessible through heterogeneous catalysis. Our high-performance phosphine ligands provide endless customization opportunities for catalytic processes. Phosphorus chemistry offers substantial diversity of structure, tunability and thermal stability, which leads to its use in many essential industries and an abundance of applications.


A majority of Solvay's phosphorus technologies are available in liquid or solution form, which facilitates ease of handling and safe product stewardship. Solids are available if preferred. Produced via industry-recognized manufacturing processes, our phosphine ligands and catalysts can be manufactured at any scale. Solvay offers expertise and manufacturing wherewithal at any phase of the value chain, but specializes in developing ligand solutions from the initial R&D stage all the way to industrial-scale production and distribution.


Except for Phosphine Ligands, there are also many other material Intermediate and Function Materials like Catalyst including Homogeneous Catalyst and Olefin Copolymerization Catalyst.
Geschlecht
keine Angabe
Dieses Mitglied war noch nicht im Forum aktiv.
Empfänger
yudfsccv
Betreff:


Text:

Melden Sie sich an, um die Kommentarfunktion zu nutzen


Xobor Forum Software von Xobor
Einfach ein eigenes Forum erstellen
Datenschutz